The keyword phrase functions as an interrogative clause seeking to verify the factual basis of a specific proper noun, the 2016 film Patriots Day. The film is a docudrama based on the real events of the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing and the subsequent manhunt. Its narrative is primarily adapted from the non-fiction book Boston Strong: A City's Triumph Over Tragedy by Casey Sherman and Dave Wedge, grounding the film's core structure in documented accounts and journalism.
While the film accurately depicts the established timeline of events, key figures, and the overall investigation, it utilizes cinematic license for narrative purposes. A significant element of this is the protagonist, Police Sergeant Tommy Saunders (played by Mark Wahlberg), who is a composite character. Saunders is not a real individual but an amalgamation of the experiences and actions of several different Boston Police Department officers who were central to the response and investigation. In contrast, many other characters, such as Boston Police Commissioner Ed Davis, FBI Special Agent Richard DesLauriers, and victims like the Meng family, are based on real people. The film further enhances its authenticity by integrating actual archival news and surveillance footage from the events.
Therefore, the film is accurately classified as being based on a true story. It adheres to the factual framework of the historical events while employing dramatic conventions, such as a composite lead character, to streamline the narrative and convey the collective experience of law enforcement on the ground. Its purpose is to present an emotional and procedural truth of the incident rather than function as a literal documentary. The film's accuracy lies in its portrayal of the community's response, the investigative process, and the spirit of the city, even as it condenses and personalizes certain elements for the screen.