Grammatically, the term functions as a noun phrase. The head noun is "days," which is modified by "patriot." In this construction, "patriot," typically a noun, serves as an attributive noun (or noun adjunct), functioning adjectivally to specify the type of days being referenced. When referring to the specific American holiday, the entire phrase, capitalized as Patriots' Day, becomes a proper noun.
The most prominent meaning refers to Patriots' Day, a civic holiday observed on the third Monday of April in Massachusetts, Maine, and publicly in Wisconsin. It commemorates the Battles of Lexington and Concord, which were the first armed engagements of the American Revolutionary War on April 19, 1775. The day is marked by historical reenactments, parades, and is famously the date of the Boston Marathon. The term can also refer to the 2016 film Patriots Day, which depicts the events and aftermath of the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing.
The interpretation of the phrase is therefore highly dependent on context. As a proper noun, it identifies a specific historical and cultural event tied to American history and regional identity. Understanding its grammatical role as a noun modified by another noun is key to recognizing that it designates a category or specific instance of time defined by the concept of "patriot," rather than simply being a sequence of patriotic days in a generic sense. This distinction is crucial for historical accuracy and cultural understanding.