The core term within the query, "Patriots' Day," functions as a proper noun. This grammatical classification is critical because it signifies that the phrase does not refer to a general concept but names a specific, unique public holiday. As a proper noun, it is capitalized and designates a particular event, distinguishing it from common nouns like "holiday" or "commemoration."
In the Indonesian language, "Patriots' Day" translates to "Hari Patriot." However, a direct translation alone lacks the necessary cultural and historical context. The holiday specifically commemorates the Battles of Lexington and Concord, which took place on April 19, 1775, marking the start of the American Revolutionary War. It is an official state holiday in Massachusetts and Maine, observed on the third Monday of April, and is also recognized publicly in Wisconsin. It is not a federal holiday in the United States.
For practical application in translation or explanation, understanding that "Patriots' Day" is a proper noun is crucial. A simple translation to "Hari Patriot" may be insufficient without further clarification. To convey its meaning accurately to an Indonesian audience, it is often better to provide a descriptive explanation, such as, "Hari Patriot, hari libur di beberapa negara bagian AS untuk memperingati pertempuran pertama Revolusi Amerika." This ensures the specific historical and geographical context is not lost, preventing misinterpretation as a generic day celebrating patriotism.
