The keyword phrase "patriots day day off" functions grammatically as a noun phrase. Its role within a sentence is that of a noun, representing a specific thing or concept: a non-working day granted in observance of Patriots' Day.
In this construction, the term "day off" serves as the head noun, which is the core component of the phrase. The proper noun "Patriots' Day" acts as a noun adjunct, also known as an attributive noun. A noun adjunct is a noun that modifies another noun, functioning similarly to an adjective by specifying a type or category. In this case, "Patriots' Day" specifies the particular reason for the "day off," distinguishing it from other types of leave, such as a sick day or a personal day.
Understanding this grammatical classification is crucial for article construction. As a noun phrase, it can serve as the subject of a sentence ("The Patriots' Day day off is observed in two states."), the direct object of a verb ("Employees anticipate the Patriots' Day day off."), or the object of a preposition ("Plans are being made for the Patriots' Day day off."). This confirms that the article's central theme is a specific, tangible event or entitlement, not an action or a descriptor.