The term "september 11 national holiday" functions grammatically as a noun phrase. The core element of this phrase is the noun "holiday," which is modified by the preceding words to create a specific, compound concept that can act as a single unit within a sentence.
A detailed grammatical analysis identifies "holiday" as the head noun. The word "national" serves as an adjective, specifying the scope of the holiday. The component "September 11" functions as a noun adjunct (or attributive noun), where a proper noun is used adjectivally to modify another noun. In this construction, "September 11" precisely identifies the specific day being referenced, similar to how "winter" modifies "season" in the phrase "winter season."
Understanding this term as a noun phrase is crucial for ensuring syntactical accuracy in writing. It allows the entire phrase to be used correctly as a subject (e.g., "[The phrase] is a topic of debate."), a direct object (e.g., "Some advocate for [the phrase]."), or the object of a preposition. This classification guides proper sentence construction and prevents grammatical errors that could arise from misinterpreting its components as separate, unconnected parts of speech.