The term "Surat Al-Waqi'ah" functions as a proper noun, designating the 56th chapter (srah) of the Qur'an. The name is derived from the first verse and translates to "The Inevitable Event" or "The Occurrence," a direct reference to the Day of Judgment, which is the central theme of the chapter. Comprising 96 verses (yt), it is classified as a Meccan srah, revealed in the period before the Hijra (migration) to Medina, and thus focuses on core tenets of Islamic faith such as monotheism, resurrection, and the afterlife.
The chapter's primary theological exposition centers on eschatology, vividly detailing the events of the Day of Judgment. It categorizes humanity into three distinct groups based on their deeds in life: the "Foremost" (as-Sbiqn), who are the most righteous and closest to God; the "Companions of the Right" (Ab al-Maymanah), who are the pious believers destined for Paradise; and the "Companions of the Left" (Ab al-Mashamah), who are the disbelievers condemned to Hell. The text provides elaborate descriptions of the rewards for the righteous in Jannah (Paradise) and the punishments for the damned in Jahannam (Hell), serving to reinforce the concept of divine accountability.
In Islamic tradition and practice, this srah is held in high regard for its spiritual significance. It is frequently recited as a reminder of the afterlife and the transient nature of worldly existence. Furthermore, a common belief, based on various hadith (prophetic narrations), suggests that its regular recitation can provide protection against poverty and serve as a means of seeking sustenance from God. Consequently, it is an integral part of devotional practice for many Muslims, who turn to its verses for both theological reflection and spiritual solace.
