Veterans Day is observed annually on a fixed date, November 11. In contrast, Memorial Day is a federal holiday that falls on the last Monday of May each year, making it part of a three-day weekend.
The dates of these two holidays are tied to their distinct historical origins and purposes. Veterans Day originated as Armistice Day, commemorating the end of World War I, which formally ceased on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918. It was later expanded to honor all veterans of the U.S. armed forces. Memorial Day, originally known as Decoration Day, began after the Civil War as a day to decorate the graves of soldiers who had died in the conflict. It was officially established as a federal holiday on the last Monday in May by the Uniform Monday Holiday Act of 1968 to create a long weekend for federal employees.
The fundamental distinction lies in who is being honored. Memorial Day is a solemn day of remembrance for the service members who died in the line of duty, making the ultimate sacrifice for their country. Veterans Day, however, is a day to thank and honor all individualsboth living and deceasedwho have served in the United States Armed Forces, celebrating their contributions and patriotism.
